Which of the following best describes sustainable development?

Sustainable development is best described as meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This definition emphasizes a balanced approach that considers not only economic growth but also social equity and environmental protection. Sustainable development seeks to create a holistic strategy that acknowledges the interdependence of economic, social, and environmental factors.

The notion of "meeting current needs without future compromise" embodies the essential principle that while we pursue growth and development today, we must do so in a manner that does not deplete resources or damage ecosystems for future generations. This means taking into account long-term impacts of today's policies and practices across various sectors.

In contrast, the other options fail to capture the comprehensive nature of sustainable development. For example, maximizing economic growth regardless of environmental impact ignores the critical balance that must be maintained. Similarly, avoiding social diversity does not align with sustainable principles, which advocate for inclusivity and equity. Lastly, focusing solely on environmental goals neglects the social and economic dimensions essential to sustainable development. The correct choice encompasses the full scope of sustainability, making it the most accurate description of the concept.